Category Archives: Sonora

High School, Hormones, and Telekinesis: A Review of Chronicle

All right, I’ll be the first to admit it: I’m a sucker for super hero flicks.

I grew up in the era of Nickelodeon’s short-lived The Secret World of Alex Mack, about a girl who could turn to a puddle at will, and Doug, whose imaginary alter ego, “Quailman,” fought the mad scientist Dr. Klotzenstein. On the weekends, I ran around my backyard with my younger sister, making nonchalant calls to the president on my telephone (a branch) and shooting invisible enemies with my branch-turned-ray-gun (a forked branch). Up until high school, I went to used bookstores and stashed $2  X-Men and Ghostrider (pre-that-Nicholas-Cage-absurdity-of-a-film) comic books in my closets, convincing myself and my parents that I was collecting them for future value even as the pages went from “mint” to “good” to “acceptable” beneath my oily prying fingers over long, restless summer days. Not to mention on one delirious road trip back from Colorado just before college, where my sleep-deprived friends and I spent the last 2 hours arguing heatedly over which super power would be the best to have.

Which is probably why, when I heard the film Chronicle was coming out – the story of three high school students who receive telekinetic super powers from a cave – a twinge of nostalgia, maybe even envy, hit me. Told in home-video, low-budget, found footage style reminiscent of Blair Witch Project, Cloverfield, and the great Norwegian film Trollhunter, Chronicle (2012) centers on Andrew Detmer, played by relative newcomer Dane Dehaan, a sullen, chili-bowled, proverbially luckless teen who decides to escape his hellish home life by taping every minute of his day. In pseudo-typical high school movie fashion, Andrew’s underdog status is thoroughly (almost painfully) established in the early parts of the film. We get to watch him be rejected by cheerleaders; kicked around by his classmates; screamed at by his alcoholic father, who blames Andrew for his mother’s sickness; and cold-shouldered by pretty much everyone at the high school. Essentially, take Spiderman’s Peter Parker and throw out the brainpower, and what’s left is Andrew Detmer.

As the film continues, we follow Andrew, accompanied by his cousin, the budding high school philosopher, Matt (Alex Russell), to a rave with where Andrew, Matt, and Steve (Michael B. Jordan), the ever-energetic class president, stumble upon a hole in the ground emitting a bluish light and odd sounds. They travel inside to find a glowing crystal structure, the camera blurs among strange screams, and the screen goes black. The film picks back up, smartly I think, after what would be drawn-out “discovery” scene that’s been done to death in Spiderman, “Smallville,” and Unbreakable. Instead, we see the characters already fiddling with their powers – first alone in backyards, then at school, and eventually in public. They bond. They play pranks. They do very high school “dude” things: moving things around a table; turning a leaf blower on from yards away; knocking gum out of someone’s mouth; making a teddy bear chase after a child; changing parking spaces of a car. It’s everything, if you were a hormonal 17-year-old boy and telekinetic, you would do with your powers.

It becomes clear, however, by the time that Andrew knocks a honking, tailgating car off the road and into a lake, almost killing the driver, that his powers are the strongest as well as the most dangerous of the three. Yet, this disturbing scene is directly followed by one in which the boys learn they can fly, which, I know what you’re thinking, felt a bit contrived… right up until the point when they start throwing the football around in the clouds. This moment enacts a kind balance that the director, Josh Trank, uses often in the film – a balance between the fantastic nature of the situation-at-hand and the boys’ utter youthful enthusiasm in the face of it. By making these boys are perpetually more awed about what’s happening to them than the viewer, in addition to using the home movie style, the film never feels intrusive or forced. The characters’ sincere gusto in the face of these life-changing events makes these very same events feel genuine for the viewer, carrying the film through some of its more CGI moments.

Likewise, as these characters’ powers grow, so do the variety and interest of shots. Andrew figures out how to levitate the camera above his head and to follow his body almost unconsciously, which adds an element of cinematography – cameras spiraling upward, floating atop skyscrapers, for example – to the movie that it lacks in the first section. Some of the most vivid scenes, throughout the movie, are of Andrew alone in his room. Wisely, Trank lets these scenes breath on their own, omitting music for the extra-creepy and depressing sounds of Andrew’s mother’s hacking up god-knows-what in the back room. These scenes also give us the first hints of Andrew’s downward spiral – motivated by his mother’s sickness and, in one specific case, a drunken case of ED – in which he splits a spider apart with his powers, discusses his disturbing view of himself as “alpha predator,” and pulls the teeth out of a fellow classmates jaw.

And, just as Andrew begins to fall apart – wreaking havoc on Seattle – so does the found-footage aspect of the film. Camera phones, security cameras, and dashboard cameras start providing various perspectives on the (of course) final battle, which Trank uses to help to play down the high-flying, building-jumping, car-throwing aspects of this scene and, at the same time, keep the viewer grounded in the reality of what it would really be like watching this battle unfold from the ground. Like many other parts of the film, this final segment feels stripped down, bared, visceral, so pleasingly unlike the “Hulk Smash!” ideologies of the finale of recent super hero movies, where the camera ducks and weaves around flexed biceps, metal bent into balls, or projectiles and pavement zipping around the screen. As a result, even with a reportedly low 15 million dollar budget (“low” in the red-blooded American sense), Trank makes this film seem like the realest and grittiest super hero movie I’ve seen since Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight.

Part sincere, part hokey, part high school, part fantastic, Chronicle is a super hero film that doesn’t ever feel like a super hero film, with a villain that, even at the end, never feels like a villain. Sure, there’s some parts that rely on clichés – the bubbly blonde girl Matt falls for; the ever-crowded high school party at a mansion with a pool (seriously, who owns that mansion?); the stereotypical jocks foaming at the word “nerd.” But, unlike other Michael Bay-esque high-budget action movies, which rely heavily on special effects, close-up shots of glistening (as opposed to sweating) damsels in distress, and explosions for explosions’ sake, Chronicle uses the bond between these three characters and the close-in POV of its shots to show how a super hero could be made in real life, rather than a studio or green screen.

Rating: 4/5 Saguaros

Book Review: Rough Likeness by Lia Purpura

Reading Lia Purpura’s Rough Likeness is like waiting for a sugar cube to dissolve on your outstretched tongue. Initially, there is a sweetness that pleases and promises more. Then, as the salvia mixes, the pleasure becomes that of the mouth’s, the stomach’s, the body’s, until finally, it is the brain’s. When there is no sugar left though, the taste, small bits, linger against the teeth and roof of the mouth, a reminder of pleasure that pulses through veins and arteries, a promise of nourishment in the blood.

In 18 brief but inspired pieces, Purpura presents a collection that embraces the tradition of the essay—writing that seeks to make meaning from experiences both personal and universal, honest attempts to give life to the ordinary and extraordinary in our lives. In “Jump,” Purpura considers those who have died from either jumping or (and this word, or, troubles her) diving from a bridge. In doing so, Purpura contemplates her own fall. She writes, “And, too, the moments I’ve offered here, moments constituting this piece, (my own foray into jumping), also remain ill-marked. Broadly imperfect, still largely unfurled. Without extended thinking on “risk.” And that whole part about my letting stuff go, and what that might be, what else that might mean—that’s not really filled in. I know that.”


Rough Likeness from Sarabande Books, finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award

Purpura is declarative and deliberate in her prose—she’s straightforward, and roundabout, and lyrical at once. Her descriptions are rich and visceral—in Advice she addresses the question of tightly worn male jeans by describing the ways in which the legs, thighs, calves, ankles, of males are overlooked “Note the poor ankle, stripped bare by socks rubbing.” At various times, we’re asked to consider and reconsider the ankle, the ax, the way shit swirls in white porcelain.

In each of the 18 essays, Purpura demonstrates close attention to language—her love, respect, and passion for words is clear. In Luster, she writes, “A word is a way to speak about something that really, in truth, no word can touch.” And Purpura’s words do manage to touch—in the tender and joyful way she addresses her son’s kindness or in her description of a feather she’s gone back along the street to collect. Perhaps they touch us because they engage us in a conversation with Purpura, who is engaged in a conversation with a world too large to grasp. Each essay is an invitation for us to do the same.

Often, Purpura’s presence in the writing extends beyond that of a narrator, offering a more direct meditation, an acknowledgement that the act of writing is but an exercise in memory. In “Street Scene,” she writes, “So where was I now? And also, who, is the question. Here, into the picture (I’m slowing this down considerably) came an old woman shuffling, assiduously not looking both ways as she crossed the street.” Later in the same essay, “All along, this has been the story of a moment. The cross-sectioning of a moment is the news. That a moment anywhere—here, on a street—does this, is news.” Rough Likeness is a collection of essays that consists of moments small and large, all at once personal and entirely universal (holding the photograph of a loved one, collecting blue beach glass).

In “Being of Two Minds,” Purpura writes, “Two of my oldest friends just visited, each briefly, and returned home, one to England and one to Italy. I miss them now, and in their absence, know that I will never see them enough in a lifetime.” Rough Likeness is just that—the cheer and contentment of old friends come to visit, the fragile sadness at their having left.

Heather Hamilton is constantly reminding permanent and temporary Tucson residents that Idaho (her home state) is not the same as Iowa or Ohio. She is an MFA candidate in nonfiction at the University of Arizona.

Mixtape Monday: Lundi Gras

THE PILGRIM - When I think Mardis Gras, I think marching bands.  I think crowded bars and sweaty bodies, Andouille sausage in my eggs & the best goddamn Bloody Mary you’ll ever sip on.  My take on New Orleans is very simple:  I am in love.  Each year around this time I make my yearly pilgrimage to the big easy to see my loved ones there, listen to big brass bands and fill my belly with red beans & rice.  While Mardis Gras Day (Fat Tuesday) signifies the culmination of the festivities, my personal favorite day is the Monday before called, Lundi Gras.  The parades don’t start til the evening & the bands play all night (because the first parade on Mardis Gras Day begins at 8am) the music never stops.  Last year on Lundi Gras, my best friend broke her foot riding her bike in the Quarter, picked up a set of crutches & kept on rolling.  Lundi Gras is the true test of whether or not you can survive Fat Tuesday:  it’s a marathon, not a sprint.  So here’s a compilation of the 11 songs which remind me the most of the sound of my own past Lundi Gras.

1. Lil Queenie and The Percolators- My Darlin’ New Orleans
2. Dixie Cups-  Iko Iko
3. Professor Long Hair- Go to the Mardis Gras
4. Rebirth Brass Band- Do Watcha Wanna
5. Kermit Ruffins- It’s Later Than You Think
6. Treme Brass Band-  When the Saints Come Marching In
7. Jean Eric-  Bull in a China Shop
8. Kourtney Heart feat. Magnolia Shorty- My Boy
9. The Hawketts- Mardi Gras Mambo
10. Black Lips- Bad Kids
11. K. Gates-Black & Gold (Who Dat!!)


Meg Wade (Pilgrim) is an MFA candidate in poetry at the University of Arizona.
**********************************************
THE NATIVE - 
If you have to ask—
There is no way to convey the spirit of NOLA. Spirit, from spiritus, which is breath, which is sound, which is the closest approximation I can give y’all. So to wit, I am attaching 11 songs which are only in the smallest way representative. To understand the vigor and depth of the Mardi Gras experience for New Orleanians—not the bare breasts of tourists on Bourbon (though that’s NOLA too) nor the rarified and racist pageantry that are the Mardi Gras Balls of Rex or Comus (though that too is NOLA)—one first must come to an appreciation of the tradition, the duende of the street. The majority of my list addresses two institutions of the streets of my city: Mardi Gras Indians and brass bands.

I will not attempt to explain to you the cultural heritage embodied in the tradition of “masking Indian” but understand this: it is syncretism, resistance, pride, respect, history and mysticism to its core. Watch the first clip (which though it is from HBO’s Treme gets it right—props) “Indian Red” and know it is a deep prayer. The second clip should give you an idea of how the Indians embody those nouns listed above, not for entertainment, but for the sake of the thing itself. But this tradition is a living one, and many Big Chiefs have been able to combine it with another strain of the city’s life, funk. Big Chief Bo Dollis is a living legend in NOLA, so let the Wild Magnolias ease you into more New Orleans funk, The Meters. Riffing off of an Indian Chant that essentially translates into a pride built from necessity ( tu way pocky waypossibly from the Creole French tu n’as pas couilles “you don’t have the balls”) The Meters’ song epitomizes the good times.

My next segment addresses in a woefully small way the second of the traditions of the street, the New Orleans Brass Band. Theirs is a music of life, of sex, of drinking a cold Budweiser and passing a blunt with a stranger right in front of NOPD.  Let Hot 8, Rebirth, let Soul Rebels get you moving. And take a good look at the last clip, from one of the largest annual Second Lines, that of the Black Men of Labor Social Aid and Pleasure Club, which, though not during Mardi Gras speaks to the glory and transcendence of a culture which dirges to and dances back from the cemetery. I can’t say enough about what Second Lines mean to me so I won’t say any more.

My last three tracks are miscellany—the St. Augustine High School Marching 100, one of the seminal high school marching bands which are the real stars of the Mardi Gras parades, Quintron & Miss Pussycat (shout out to all my Bywater hipsters and assorted Crusties, y’all are New Orleans too) and to conclude a personal favorite, “Junco Partner” a standard played here by another legend, the Night Tripper himself, Dr. John.

Remember, all things in moderation, including moderation. So drink your whiskey if you wanna get frisky, and get you some heroin before you die.

1. Treme  (HBO)–Indian Red
2. Creole Wild West Uptown 2010
3. Bo Dollis and The Wild Magnolias - Handa Wanda
4. The Meters - Hey Pocky Way
5. Hot 8 Brass Band feat Mos Def - New Orleans
6. Rebirth Brass Band - Cassanova
7. Soul Rebels Brass Band - 504
8. Black Men of Labor 2010 Second Line - I’ll Fly Away
9. 2011 Mardi Gras St. Augustine @ Zulu - Marching 100
10. Swamp Buggy Badass - Quintron & Miss Pussycat
11. Junco Partner - Dr. John

Click here to listen to the A-side (Pilgrim) and B-side (Native), the music of Lundi Gras: NOLA


Blake Whalen-Encalarde (The Native)  is an MFA candidate in poetry at the University of Arizona.

Flash Friday Caption Contest #10

Thanks to everyone who submitted to Flash Friday Caption Contest #9. We had a lot of submissions this week. Below, you will find the winner.

Winner:
Don Gabon

Next week’s photos:


1. Take a peek at the biweekly Tucson photo(s).
2. Honor the photo(s) with your best caption.
3. Fiction, nonfiction, prose-poetry, fairy tale, whatever…
4. Keep it short (no more than 99 words; we’re not afraid to count).
5. Send it along to lmlenhart@email.arizona.edu
6. The best captions will be published online on our “Flash Friday” page.

Deadline: Before noon (mountain standard time) on March 2nd. Give it a try!!!

WIP #2 Recording

Below, you will find the 5-part recording of the second WIP event of the Spring Semester. They appear here as embedded videos, or you can view them as a YouTube playlist at the following link: WIP #2. Readers include Megan Kimble (non-fiction), Benjamin Rutherford (poetry), and Jessica Langan-Peck (fiction).

WIP #2.1

WIP #2.2

WIP #2.3

WIP #2.4

WIP #2.5

Click here for more information on WIP #3.

WIP This Friday, February 17

There’s a WIP reading this Friday, February 17th. Come and get it: Casa Libre on 4th Ave. at 7:00 pm.

Anne Doten is currently at work on two novels.  Her writing space is a tiny black desk that has been affectionately nicknamed “The Black Hole.”

Lawrence Lenhart writes about characters that he wants to be like when he grows up. He writes about Samasya, who is trapped. He writes about Bangladesh and New Jersey as if they’re two halves of a cage. He is not as skeptical of ice cream cones as you would be inclined to infer from the picture. He writes for this blog, sometimes in HTML, which is a pain in the <br> <strong>ass</strong>. He writes about Islamophobia, climate change, cyber terrorism, and immigration. When he does this, he reminds himself that most people juggle in threes. There’s a book called Rules of Writing. He eats pages from it for extra fiber. Lawrence promised himself he would end his bio when it started to sound like a Dos Equis commercial. Stay thirsty.

Craig Reinbold is disappointed in himself. Arizona House Bill 2281 was brought to his attention as early as November 2010. He heard about it on the radio, heard people talking, read about it at SaveEthnicStudies.org. He figured it was a pretty ridiculous bill and there was no way it would be passed. Later, when it was signed into law, but promptly contested in the courts, he figured there was no way it would be upheld. So he didn’t do anything, didn’t say anything, didn’t join any protests, or talk about it with his friends or anything. He’s a writer, spends a lot of time alone in a cubicle, and life can get pretty solipsistic pretty quickly. To be honest, over time, he kind of forgot all about it. And then suddenly, it happened: HB 2281 was upheld, ARS 15-112 became official, and the Mexican-American Studies program in the Tucson Unified School District was banned. Just like that. Out of nowhere. Except that it wasn’t out of nowhere: it was a long, drawn-out process, with plenty of time for Craig to take notice and do something, but he didn’t—and so he feels bad, and rightly so. Realizing that nothing he could have done would have really made a difference anyway, still, he could have done something, said something, something.

It recently came to Craig’s attention that five Republican state senators have introduced a new bill, SB 1467, which would effectively require any public school in Arizona to suspend without pay or terminate the employment of any teacher who “engages in speech or conduct that would violate the standards adopted by the federal communications commission concerning obscenity, indecency and profanity if that speech or conduct were broadcast on television or radio.” You can’t drop an f-bomb on TV, so an f-bomb in the classroom would get you suspended. Three f-bombs would get you fired. This would apply to elementary school teachers, up through the university. And the language of this bill is broad, could even apply to reading out loud from classic literature, from, say, Chaucer, or Shakespeare, or the Ander Monson essay that Craig had his 201 students read out loud from just yesterday.

Now granted, Craig does not believe this anti-profanity bill will pass, because it is so obviously crazy. It has already been dubbed “ridiculously overbroad,” “unnecessary,” and “unconstitutional.” But, of course that was also his reaction to HB 2281, and look what happened: MAS classes in TUSD have been shut down, and Paulo Freire’s classic Pedagogy of the Oppressed and Howard Zinn’s People’s History of the United States have been removed from public school classrooms, along with dozens of other contraband books, including, famously, The Tempest.

The lesson, for Craig, is clear: Give an inch and the fascists (he looked up the definition, yes, and fascist, small f, is correct) will take a mile. So Craig is instigating a personal policy of small, random acts of protest: He wants you to know that HB 1467, the idea of it, at least as it is written now, is bullshit.

Breathe Owl Breathe

Friday night, Breathe Owl Breathe rolled into Tucson to promote their new book and 7”, “The Listeners/ These Train Tracks.”  The project, a children’s book and corresponding vinyl record, seems to be the brainchild of lead singer Micah Middaugh.

I’ve been a fan of the band for some time now, so I was excited to see them in a town that’s all too often overlooked by traveling bands.  Plush was filled with every hipster under the bright Tucson sun that night for Friday’s bill, headlined by Laura Gibson.

I knew that I could expect quirkiness and beauty out of Breathe Owl Breathe, and although I’m always in favor of earnest music, Friday’s show was a bit over the top.  Don’t get me wrong—Breathe Owl Breathe charmed my socks off.  It just seemed as though the band has become something of a self-parody, leaving originality by the wayside in favor of a performance that ultimately pandered to the crowd’s cutesy affections.  I hope the band returns to its more plaintive songs, such as those found on 2008’s Ghost Glacier.

Nevertheless, if Breathe Owl Breathe comes to your town, or to Tucson, I’d definitely recommend making the trip to the concert.  Despite my reservations, the band ultimately did charm me and had me singing along for days.

Nancy Powaga, Editor-in-Chief

Mixtape Monday: The Valentine

After enumerating my favorite love songs for this Mixtape Monday, I realized that in the end, seventeen of the eighteen songs were by Sam Cooke, the only exception being a track off of Colin Meloy Sings Sam Cooke. Realizing that this was not exactly a mixtape (rather, a sametape), I pressed myself to think a little bit more personally about the function of the love song.

I remembered that desperate moment when I was in fifth grade, talking to my long-time girlfriend on the phone. I could sense eminent breakup, and in a last-ditch effort to salvage what it was that we had (I wonder what that was now???), I pressed the receiver of the phone to the stereo speaker and gently nudged the volume toggle to the tune of Savage Garden’s “Truly Madly Deeply.”

Before you get to judging, realize that a) I didn’t ask for the album. I received it, opened it, and listened to it, yes. But I didn’t ask for it. b) My grandmother was in the next room watching soap operas, which demonstrated to me the absolute abandon with which one must pursue a romance. c) I had this chick pegged as Mrs. Lenhart. I mean, we had been dating since second grade!

By the time the first chorus was complete (“I want to lay like this forever / until the sky closes in on me”), I tilted the phone to my ear to hear her—what does swooning sound like again? What I heard was more terrible than the sound of the dial tone, though. She had put her older brother on the phone—a high-schooler on the other side of puberty—and he was chuckling at me. She had asked him to explain to me that it was over—no sappy pop songs about it.

I was just learning—I still am, I suppose—that love is largely about humility. Love is about desperation. Love is about sentimentality. These songs belong to couples skates and slow dances. Why is it that we’re always moving in revolutions and spinning in circles when these songs come on? Doesn’t love make us dizzy enough? These are songs I’ve learned on guitar, but rarely had the courage to play for the girl (e.g., “Emily” by From First to Last when Skrillex was still a screamo singer). Here are the songs that I, at one time or another, thought might save a relationship, crystallize a memory, or be a likely candidate for a wedding song.

1. Savage Garden – Truly Madly Deeply
2. Sam Cooke - Cupid
3. The Honorary Title – Everything I Once Had
4. Van Morrison – The Way Young Lovers Do
5. The National – Slow Show
6. Dinah Washington – Is You Is or Is You Ain’t My Baby
7. Mamas & the Papas – Dedicated To the One I Love
8. Sam Cooke – I Love You For Sentimental Reasons
9. Blink 182 – First Date
10. The Casualties – Punk Rock Love
11. The Descendents – I’m the One
12. The Avett Brothers – January Wedding
13. Iron & Wine – Naked As We Came
14. Akron/Family – Don’t Be Afraid You’re Already Dead
15. From First to Last – Emily
16. The Ataris – Summer Wind Was Always Our Song
17. Wanda Jackson – Stupid Cupid
18. Sam Cooke – Bring It On Home To Me

Honorable mentions go to K-Ci & JoJo, Bon Iver, The Cure, and The Kooks.

Listen to the YouTube playlist here: ♥Valentine’s♥Mixtape♥

—Lawrence

Sonora Review Poetry Contest Winners

The winning poems of this year’s Sonora Review Poetry Contest were selected by poet D. A. Powell. These poems will appear in Sonora Review: Issue 61, which is in the end stages of production now.

Congratulations to first-prize winner Rebecca Kutzer-Rice for her poem “Litany in Which I Never Show Your Face.”

First place:
Rebecca Kutzer-Rice, “Litany in Which I Never Show Your Face”

Second place:
Christine Larusso, “Nuclear Boy Scout”

Third-place winners:
Melissa Barrett, “Miracle Baby Born with a Job”
Eileen G’Sell, “Whoopi Will Always Be Center Square”
Benjamin Landry, “Br”

Thanks to our many entrants and to our judge D.A. Powell. And again, congratulations to our winners!

Breathe Owl Breathe Tomorrow at Plush

Tomorrow night Michigan’s Breathe Owl Breathe will perform with Laura Gibson at Plush.  Doors open at 9pm for the 21+ show.  I’ve seen the band a few times, and they always put on an entertaining show chock full of heart and whimsy.

Breathe Owl Breathe is touring throughout February in support of their new combination children’s book and vinyl 7″, The Listeners/These Train Tracks. Micah Middaugh from the band wrote and illustrated the children’s book in which the words of the stories mirror the lyrics of the songs featured on both sides of the 7″. Each individual book was handcrafted by the band with all printing and assembly executed in their home state of Michigan, and you know that we’re always a fan of hand-bound books here at Sonora Review.
Check out the band’s website here to listen to some new and old tracks.
See you tomorrow at Plush,
Nancy Powaga, Editor-in-Chief